Glossary for Geospatial Science
Technical vocabulary defined by MicroImages
Glossary
FIPS code: Federal Information Processing Standards code that identifies each state (2 digits) and county (3 digits).� TIGER files are named by incorporating FIPS codes, e.g. TGR + 2-digit state FIPS code + 3-digit county FIPS code or TGR31109 for Lancaster County, Nebraska.